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Main Sights in Frankfurt, Germany
Frankfurt's sights can be easily reached by foot. Travelers will instantly pick up Frankfurt's exciting blend of medieval history and modern skyscrapers.
Römerberg
The site of the city's first official trade fair, began as early as 1240 is found in the heart of the Old Town. The Römerberg is bordered by half-timbered houses (Fachwerkhäuser), reconstructed after total destruction in 1945, and the former court chapel - the Nikolaikirche (Church of St Nicholas). The main attraction,is the Rathaus Römer (Frankfurt's city hall since 1405) with its Gothic stepped gables made of Frankfurt's trademark red sandstone. The coronation of German emperors was celebrated by banquets in the Kaisersaal (Emperor's Hall) on the upper floors. Portraits of 52 emperors, from Charlemagne to Franz II, now hang on the walls. It is a working town hall, however, and there are currently no tours. The Christmas market that takes place on Römerberg every December is one of the best in Germany, and has taken place here since the late 14th century.
Sankt Bartholomäusdom (Cathedral of St Bartholomew)
German emperors were crowned in the Cathedral of St Bartholomew also known as the Kaiserdom Emperor Cathedral between 1562 and 1792. Once Frankfurt's tallest building, at 96m, the cathedral has a red sandstone facade and interior and is one of Frankfurt's most recognisable landmarks. The present structure was rebuilt after WWII and contains a number of original carvings. Great views of the city can be seen from the tower, and there is a museum, the Dommuseum, attached to the cathedral packed full of ancient archaeological findings.
Städelsche Kunstinstitute und Städtische Galerie (Städel Art Institute and Municipal Gallery)
An excellent and comprehensive collection of European painting from the 14th to the 20th centuries , the Stadel is housed on Frankfurt's legendary Museumsufer (Museum Embankment). German masters, such as Cranach, Holbein and Beckmann, are displayed alongside the likes of Botticelli, Rembrandt and Rubens. Around 500 sculptures from the 19th and 20th centuries are also on show, including works from artists such as Rodin, Kirchner and Picasso. Plans to extend the gallery's exhibition space, whose focus will be on post-1945 art are now underway.
Museum für Moderne Kunst (Museum of Modern Art)
The Museum of Modern Art is one of Frankfurt's best attractions. The museum, designed by Viennese architect Hans Hollein, is filled with a superb collection of post-war art, predominantly by German and American artists, including Lichtenstein, Oldenburg, Warhol and Joseph Beuys. Break the day up with a stop into the cafe or bookshop.
Frankfurt Zoo
Frankfurt's zoo, one of the oldest in Germany, is one of the most attractive in Europe and is very popular with both locals and visitors. In 2008 the Frankfurt Zoo celebrated its 150th anniversary. There are 13 different areas in these 14 hectares (35 acres) of land, where thousands of animals from all over the world, including eight endangered species, can be viewed. The highlight is the Grzimek Haus, where artificial darkness is created in order to observe nocturnal animals going about their business.
Palmengarten (Palm Garden)
The Palm Garden is a wonderland of tropical plants and exotic birds. Hidden away from the bustle of the city centre, the attractions of this botanical garden include glasshouses, some 300 different palms and a boating lake. There are concerts staged here in summer, as well as a number of exhibitions and events.
Goethe-Museum and Goethe-Haus
Completely destroyed by Allied bombers in 1944, the house where Goethe (1749-1832) was born and spent most of his youth was rebuilt after the war. In 1951 the house was restored to its former 18th-century glory. Highlights include the family music room, library, living room and Goethe's own puppet show and study. Next door, the Goethe-Museum displays German paintings and sculpture from the late baroque period up to early Romanticism.
